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目的:分析新生儿病房院内感染的危险因素,提出防范措施。方法:对住院458例危重新生儿中的院内感染的临床病例资料,采用回顾性分析,采取相应的防范措施。结果:通过增强医护人员的院内感染知识,制订和完善新生儿院内感染管理制度,严格执行消毒隔离制度,严格掌握侵入性操作的适应证,合理使用抗生素,并增强新生儿的管理,如改进探视制度,尽早建立肠内营养加强新生儿的基础护理等。结论:加强督促落实,采取有效措施、严格控制、定期督查监测,及时发现、解决整改,有效地防范新生儿院内感染的发生,就可有效控制院内感染的发生率。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in neonatal ward and propose preventive measures. Methods: Clinical data of 458 critically ill newborns in hospital were retrospectively analyzed and corresponding preventive measures were taken. Results: By strengthening the knowledge of nosocomial infection among medical staff, formulating and perfecting the management system of neonatal nosocomial infection, strictly implementing the system of disinfection and isolation, strictly controlling the indications of invasive operation, using antibiotics rationally and enhancing the management of newborn infants, System, as soon as possible to establish enteral nutrition to strengthen the basic nursing of newborns. Conclusion: To strengthen the supervision and implementation, take effective measures, strictly control, regularly inspect and monitor, timely find out and solve the rectification and effectively prevent the occurrence of neonatal nosocomial infections, we can effectively control the incidence of nosocomial infections.