考察 14世纪以后的苏非派 ,不应忽视额什丁家族的重要作用。这一家族并不是中亚显赫的家族 ,但在特定时期登上了历史的舞台 ,并且其家族首领扮演了较为特别的角色。同时 ,他们和上层统治者有着千丝万缕的联系。这似乎是一种历史的偶然性或者是巧合 ,但仔细探究当时的历史背景 ,不难看出宗教和政治自身需要的内在互动以及或明或暗的结合 ,完成了家族的双重“使命” ,也为一个王朝的灭亡埋下了伏笔 After examining the Sufi sects of the 14th century, the important role of the Asshinsin family should not be overlooked. This family is not a prominent family in Central Asia, but boarded the stage of history in a particular period, and its family leaders played a more special role. At the same time, they are inextricably linked with the upper rulers. This seems to be a historical contingency or a coincidence, but it is not hard to see the historical background of the time. It is not hard to see the internal interaction and the explicit or implicit combination of religion and politics, fulfilling the family’s dual mission. The destruction of a dynasty laid a foreshadowing