科技工作者的晋升,是对不同专业、不同档次的技术人员,必须达到的规定指标的考核.考核指标通常包括两个方面,一是所谓软指标,一是硬指标,软指标主要是指工作(服务)态度,包括职业道德,相对而言难度并不大,另一方面,硬指标,即通常所谓“两文”——论文(论著)和外文,这方面的难度较大,并且,要求晋升的档次越高难度越大. The promotion of science and technology workers is an assessment of the required indicators for technical personnel of different professions and grades. The assessment indicators usually include two aspects. The first is the so-called soft index, the first is the hard index, and the soft index is mainly the work ( Service attitudes, including professional ethics, are relatively insignificant. On the other hand, the hard targets, which are commonly referred to as “biliterate”—dissertations (essay) and foreign languages, are more difficult in this respect and require promotion. The higher the grade the more difficult.