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[目的]分析云南省个旧市2012年恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。[方法]对个旧市2012年恶性肿瘤登记数据进行分析,计算恶性肿瘤发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、截缩发病(死亡)率及累积发病(死亡)率等指标。[结果]2012年个旧市恶性肿瘤粗发病率为215.58/10万,中标发病率为148.88/10万,世标率为142.69/10万,截缩率为237.61/10万,累积发病率(0~74岁)为15.63%。2012年个旧市恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为141.00/10万,中标死亡率为90.82/10万,世标率为88.97/10万,截缩率为132.60/10万,累积死亡率(0~74岁)为9.63%。肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌是个旧市主要的恶性肿瘤,占全部新发病例的57.38%。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、白血病和女性乳腺癌是主要的肿瘤死因,约占总死亡病例的68.23%。[结论]肺癌、消化道癌、女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌是个旧市居民的主要恶性肿瘤,应进一步加强监测与干预。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Gejiu City of Yunnan Province in 2012. [Methods] The malignant tumor registration data of Gejiu in 2012 were analyzed to calculate the incidence of malignant tumor (death), age-related morbidity (mortality), standardized morbidity (mortality), incidence of shrinkage (death) and cumulative incidence (Death) rate and other indicators. [Results] The crude incidence of malignant tumors in Gejiu in 2012 was 215.58 / 100 000, the incidence of successful bid was 148.88 / 100 000, the world standard rate was 142.69 / 100 000, the rate of truncation was 237.61 / 100 000, and the cumulative incidence was 0 ~ 74 years old) was 15.63%. In 2012, the crude death rate of malignant tumors in Gejiu was 141.00 / lakh, the successful death rate was 90.82 / lakh and the world standard rate was 88.97 / lakh. The truncation rate was 132.60 / lakh and the cumulative mortality rate was 0-74 ) Was 9.63%. Lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, female breast cancer and cervical cancer are the major malignancies in the old city, accounting for 57.38% of all new cases. Lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and female breast cancer are the major tumor causes of death, accounting for 68.23% of the total deaths. [Conclusion] Lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, female breast cancer and cervical cancer are the major malignant tumors of the residents in the old city. Monitoring and intervention should be further strengthened.