皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征是一种病因不明的发热性出疹性疾病,自1967年川崎首先在日本报告本病以来,病例报告逐渐增多,遍及世界各地和不同民族。我国各省也已发现此病。从1983年至1986年我院共收治4例,现将其中2例摘要报告如下。例1:女,1岁半,因发烧5天,出疹2天入院。入院前5天开始高烧、发惊并发现左颌下淋巴结肿大,用青霉素4天无效。2天来出现玫瑰色点状皮疹,始于面颊及臂部,渐及全身。伴轻咳、恶心、食欲差、精神萎靡,时有烦躁。以猩红热、左颌下淋巴结炎收入院。 Mucosal lymphadenopathy is an etiologic and rash disease of unknown etiology. Since Kawasaki first reported this disease in Japan in 1967, case reports have been gradually increasing throughout the world and across different ethnic groups. The provinces have also found the disease. From 1983 to 1986 in our hospital were treated in 4 cases, now 2 of which are summarized as follows. Example 1: Female, 1 year and a half, 5 days due to fever, rash 2 days admitted. Five days before admission, he began to have a high fever. He was shocked and found that the left submandibular lymph node was swollen with penicillin for 4 days. 2 days there rosy point-like rash, began in the cheek and arm, gradually and the whole body. With light cough, nausea, poor appetite, apathetic, sometimes upset. To scarlet fever, left submandibular lymphadenitis income hospital.