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马克思和恩格斯曾给语言下过一个定义;“语言是思想的直接现实”。这就是说,语言是直接与人的思维联系的,它把人思想活动的结果与认识活动的成果,用词和词组成的句子记载下来,巩固起来,这样才使人类社会中思想交流成为可能。语言是随人类社会产生而产生,随社会发展而发展,社会以外无所谓语言。即令是聪明的动物,如黑猩猩会用手爪,符号片,甚至打字机打符号来表示某些要求,但是他们不会有言语行为(Speech acts),更别说创造性地使用语言了;他们不会用语言来总结自己的经验,更不能象我们这样用语言来谈论语言。
Marx and Engels once gave a definition of language; “language is the direct reality of thought.” That is to say, language is directly linked with human thinking. It consolidates the results of human thought activities and the results of cognitive activities, words and phrases and thus makes possible the exchange of ideas in human society . Language is generated with the emergence of human society, with the development of social development, social indifference language. Even smart animals such as chimpanzees use claws, symbolic pieces and even typewriters to indicate certain requirements, but they do not have speech acts, let alone creatively use the language; they do not To sum up their own experience in language, but not as we talk about language in language.