汉代,是丝竹乐器空前发展、备受重视的时期。虽然汉代宫廷依然在使用雅乐,但雅乐在当时仅起到一个礼仪性的作用,金石乐器的规模、数量和周代已无法相比,其地位被新兴的丝竹音乐类型所取代。汉代俗乐的兴盛,促进了丝竹乐器的改造,乐器的改进也丰富了汉代的音乐文化。刻画在汉画像石中的丝竹乐器有琴、瑟、琵琶、箫、排箫、笛、管子、笙、竽等等。其中,琴、瑟、箫、排箫、笙、竽等乐器最为常 Han Dynasty, is an unprecedented development of the bamboo musical instruments, highly valued period. Although the Court of Han Dynasty was still using Allegra, Allegra only played a ceremonial role at that time. Its size and quantity were beyond comparison with the Zhou Dynasty. Its status was replaced by the emerging music style of bamboo and silk music. The flourishing of folk music in Han Dynasty promoted the transformation of silk bamboo musical instrument, and the improvement of musical instrument also enriched the music culture of Han Dynasty. Silhouetted musical instruments portrayed in the stone of the Han Dynasty are instruments such as piano, sesame, pipa, flute, pan flute, pipe, pipe, pipe, etc. Among them, the piano, Joseph, flute, pan flute, Sheng, 竽 and other instruments most often