一、导论:刑事程序中被嫌疑人的地位人权和公民权利的保障和实现要在刑事程序中经受考验。虽然没有人怀疑:如果一个人因实施犯罪行为而受到责难,尽管如此,他仍然保有其人的尊严受保障的权利、个体的人格发展的权利和自主决定的权利;但是,在刑事程序的具体实践中,公民和国家之间对立利益的相互碰撞是如此之频繁和激烈,以至于把被嫌疑人看作是同样享有权利的一般公民而不是看作纯粹的信息源,对于负责查明案件事实和贯彻落实刑法的国家机关来说,有时候确实很难。 I. Introduction: The Status of Suspects in Criminal Proceedings The guarantee and realization of human rights and civil rights must be tested in criminal proceedings. Although no one doubts that if a person is censured for committing a criminal act, he nevertheless retains the right to the dignity of his or her person, the right to development of an individual’s personality and the right to self-determination; however, in the context of criminal procedure In practice, the mutual conflicts between the interests of citizens and the state are so frequent and intense that the suspects are regarded as ordinary citizens who enjoy the same rights, not as pure sources of information, And sometimes it is really hard to implement the state organs that implement the criminal law.