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1907年,鉴于英法日俄四国在侵华问题上互相达成谅解,德国政府向中美两国政府提议建立中德美联盟。一种颇为流行的观点认为,1908年清政府派唐绍仪赴美,是以向美国退还庚子赔款一事致谢为幌子,真正使命在于建立中德美联盟。事实上,清政府对德国的中德美联盟之提议反应冷淡,唐绍仪与美国总统密谈一次,即决定终止中德美联盟之议。美国政府起初曾向德国表示愿意考虑中德美联盟问题,但后来转变态度,与日本政府签订《罗脱高平协定》,拒绝德国的提议。中美两国拒绝德国提议的原因在于,中德美联盟方案具有极大的冒险性,不符合两国的安全利益。
In 1907, in view of the mutual understanding reached between Britain, France, Japan and Russia over the invasion of China, the German government proposed to the Chinese and the U.S. governments to establish a Sino-German-U.S. alliance. A rather popular view is that in 1908, the Qing government sent Tang Shao-yi to the United States, under the guise of returning the United States to compensate Gengzi for compensation. The true mission is to establish a Sino-German-U.S. alliance. In fact, the Qing government reacted indifferently to Germany’s proposal for a Sino-German-U.S. alliance. Tang Shaoyi and the U.S. president held a close discussion that they decided to terminate the Sino-U.S. Coalition. At first the U.S. government had offered Germany its willingness to consider the Sino-U.S. Coalition issue, but later changed its attitude and signed the “Rolodeh-Gaoping Agreement” with the Japanese government, rejecting Germany’s proposal. The reason why China and the United States reject the German proposal lies in the fact that the program of the Sino-German-U.S. alliance is extremely risky and does not meet the security interests of the two countries.