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目的探讨孕晚期并发妊娠高血压疾病的相关因素并为预防其发生提供依据。方法选取2012年3月-2014年6月广东省惠州市第一妇幼保健院确诊治疗的孕晚期并发妊娠高血压疾病患者96例作为高血压组,同期选取正常产妇96例作为正常组,统计分析所有受试者临床资料。结果单因素分析结果显示,高血压组和正常组在高龄、产前肥胖、高血压家族史、情绪不良方面对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistics回归法分析结果显示,高龄、产前肥胖、高血压家族史、情绪不良是孕晚期并发妊娠高血压疾病的危险因素。结论对高龄、产前肥胖、高血压家族史、情绪不良的孕晚期产妇应加强监测和干预,以降低并发妊娠高血压疾病的风险。
Objective To explore the related factors of pregnancy-induced hypertension in the third trimester of pregnancy and to provide the basis for its prevention. Methods From March 2012 to June 2014, 96 pregnant women with gestational hypertension who were diagnosed and treated in the First Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Huizhou, Guangdong Province were selected as the hypertension group. 96 normal pregnant women were selected as the normal group in the same period, Clinical data of all subjects. Results The results of univariate analysis showed that there was significant difference in the age, prenatal obesity, family history of hypertension and mood disorders between the hypertensive group and the normal group (P <0.05). The results of Logistics regression analysis showed that the elderly, Prenatal obesity, family history of hypertension, and mood disorders are risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy during late pregnancy. Conclusions Monitoring and intervention should be strengthened in elderly patients with prenatal obesity, family history of hypertension, and third trimester malabsorption to reduce the risk of complicating pregnancy-induced hypertension.