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卡佛小说《我打电话的地方》紧紧围绕戒酒中心这一空间展开叙事,采用即时性叙述、回溯叙述与第一人称视角的叙事策略,交叉讲述彭尼个人经历和叙述者本人故事,同时插叙其他酗酒者的不同故事,构成了小说的多重叙事结构。在小说里,叙述者和彭尼及其他酗酒者的故事相互映照,生动展示了戒酒者戒酒生活的原初状态和真实面目,揭示了人性的原生态特点以及因酗酒产生的人生危机,巧妙地表达了人物身陷困境仍不失去希望的主题。此外,小说文本与作家现实人生之间的某种关联构成了小说的隐形文本,深化了小说内涵,成为作家创作的一个里程碑。
Carrefour’s novel “Where I Make a Call” closely centers around this space for abstinence centers. It uses instant narratives, a narrative strategy that goes back to narratives and first person perspectives, crosses about Penny’s personal experiences and the narrator’s own stories, and at the same time The different stories of other drinkers, constitute the multiple narrative structure of the novel. In the novel, the narrator and Penny and other alcoholics reflect the story of each other, vividly show the abstinence alcoholic life of the original state and the true face revealed the original characteristics of human nature and the crisis caused by drinking alcohol, clever It expresses the theme that the characters are still in the dilemma of losing hope. In addition, some kind of correlation between the novel’s text and the author’s real life constitutes the invisible text of the novel, deepens the connotation of the novel and becomes a milestone in the creation of the writer.