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消费是人类经济增长最初也是最终的目的，单纯为了经济增长速度、为了增加就业、为了出口创汇等，可能脱离经济发展的消费目的，未必有利于真正的经济增长。新时期中国理想的经济增长必须考虑以下六个制约因素，即居民增长的消费需求、资源的供给、环境容量、国际竞争力、科技创新和制度。关键是突出消费作为增长的目的，抛弃狭隘的速度思维，将环境保护放在首位，以分配公平为前提，建立有责任约束的经济增长机制。","Consumption is the initial and ultimate goal of economic growth. It may not be beneficial to actual economic growth if humankind solely go after the rate of economic growth, increase employment and ea foreign exchange through exports. In the new period, six restraining factors should be taken into account to realize ideal economic growth, which are people?s increasing consumption demands, the supply of resources, environmental capacity, inteational competitiveness, scientific and technological innovation and system. The key is to highlight consumption as the purpose of growth, abandon the narrow thought on speed, put environmental protec-tion in the first place, and establish engaged economic growth mechanism on the premise of distributive justice.