元代青花瓷中常见一种名之为“匜”的器形,其用途在展览及图录中多定为水器。本文通过检索出土及文献资料发现,这种“匜”除青花瓷外,也见于景德镇影青、龙泉窑青瓷,又见于银器和铜器,出土时往往与玉壶春瓶、台盏同出,应作温酒器之用。肇始于南宋(金),终于明初,是元代特定饮酒习俗的产物。其原型当是由煮茶、温药或温酒的“铫”去柄演变而来;文献中有“盂”、“有嘴折盂”、“盂镟”等名称,而元代文献中所载的匡则指祭祀中用于净手的仿三代造型的礼器。 Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain commonly known as a “匜 ” shape, its use in the exhibition and catalog set as water. This article through the unearthed unearthed and literature found that this “匜 ” in addition to blue and white porcelain, but also found in Jingdezhen Yingqing, Longquan kiln celadon, also found in silverware and bronze, unearthed often Yuhu spring bottle, Out, should be used for temperature wine. Beginning in the Southern Song Dynasty (Kim), finally at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, is a product of the specific drinking customs of the Yuan Dynasty. The prototype evolves from the “铫” handle of tea, warm medicine or warm wine; the literature has “盂”, “折 折 盂”, “盂 镟” Name, while the Yuan dynasty literature contained in the reference refers to the ritual of net hands imitation three generations of styling instruments.