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水泥是最重要的建筑材料之一,也是原材料工业产品中当前定价最低的一种。由于长期忽视价值规律的作用,使大中水泥企业生产的统配水泥价格没有体现等价交换的原则,未能反映供求关系的变化,定价偏低,严重地影响着水泥工业的发展。现行统配水泥出厂价格,是沿用解放初期矿产品与原料工业低价政策和劳动工资水平,依据老厂固定资产估价较低的水泥生产成本与低利水平,于1956年制定的。1980年虽曾因采用新的水泥质量标号而作过重新套改,但其价格水平基本未动。它既没有反映水泥成本因素已经上升的实
Cement is one of the most important building materials and is currently the lowest-priced one in raw material industrial products. Due to the long-term ignorance of the role of the law of value, the price of the unified cement produced by the large and medium-sized cement enterprises did not reflect the principle of equivalence exchange. It failed to reflect changes in the supply and demand relationship and the price was low, which seriously affected the development of the cement industry. The ex-factory price of current unified cement is based on the low price policy of mineral products and raw materials industry and the labor wage level during the early period of the liberation, and was formulated in 1956 on the basis of lower cement production costs and low-profit levels. In 1980, although it was re-introduced due to the adoption of a new cement quality label, its price level remained largely unchanged. It does not reflect the fact that the cement cost factor has risen