论文部分内容阅读
对调解制度的分析通常是法律文化分析的路径,本文突出政治的视角对传统中国的调解制度进行解析。调解制度在中国二千多年的历史中一直发挥着十分重要的作用,这与中国采用“世袭官僚”制的政治体制、中国乡村社会皇权与绅权互动的“双轨政治”、“重刑轻民”的司法制度以及法官具有“从中间人、调解人、仲裁人到法官”的一个连续体中的多重角色和宽泛的职权范围密切相关。
The analysis of mediation system is usually the path of legal and cultural analysis. This article highlights the political perspective to analyze the mediation system of traditional China. The mediation system has been playing an important role in China’s 2,000 years of history. This is in line with China’s “double-track politics” of using the political system of “hereditary bureaucracy” and the interaction between imperial power and gentry in rural China. The multiple roles and broad terms of reference of the Judicial System of “Criminal Justice” and the continuum of judges from “middleman, mediator, arbitrator to judge” are closely related.