真实与反真实,历来是文艺论争的焦点之一,它直接关系到文艺作品的成败得失。真实,不仅是现实主义文艺的显著特征,而且是积极浪漫主义文艺的重要基石。而一切反现实主义的,消极浪漫主义的,缺乏艺术价值的文艺的共同标志,首先是违反真实。 Authenticity and anti-truth have always been one of the focuses of the literary and art debates. It is directly related to the pros and cons of literary and artistic works. True, not only is the salient feature of realist literature and art, but also an important cornerstone of positive romantic literature and art. And all the common signs of anti-realism, negative romanticism and lack of artistic value of literature and art first and foremost violate the truth.