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目的了解福州市某三级甲等综合医院护士对压疮及失禁性皮炎(IAD)的鉴别认知现状,从而为压疮、IAD患者的规范化护理提供理论依据。方法采用自制问卷对医院的192名临床护士进行鉴别认知调查。结果护士压疮知识自评得分为9.69±1.29,护士IAD知识自评得分为13.84±1.73,约62.50%的护士对于二者的鉴别认知度属于不了解。结论护士对于压疮知识的认知要优于IAD的认知,对于二者的临床鉴别认知度较低,不能满足规范化护理的要求。建议针对临床护士开展相关鉴别知识的专科培训,提高护士的理论水平,更加准确的为患者提供有效的护理服务。
Objective To understand the cognition status of pressure ulcers and incontinence dermatitis (IAD) among nurses in a tertiary level general hospital in Fuzhou, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the standardized nursing of pressure ulcers and IAD patients. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition of 192 clinical nurses in the hospital. Results The self-assessment score of nurses’ pressure ulcer knowledge was 9.69 ± 1.29. The self-assessment of nurses IAD knowledge score was 13.84 ± 1.73, about 62.50% of the nurses did not understand the recognition of the two. Conclusion Nurses have better cognition of pressure ulcer knowledge than IAD, and have a low awareness of clinical identification of both, which can not meet the requirements of standardized nursing. It is recommended to carry out special training for clinical nurses to identify relevant knowledge, improve the theoretical level of nurses and provide more effective nursing services to patients.