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《红楼梦》产生在中国清代的乾隆年间,距今已有二百六十多年的历史,几乎在曹雪芹创作《红楼梦》的同时,脂砚斋就开始评阅《红楼梦》。如果把脂砚斋看作是第一位“红学家”的话,那么红学已经有了二百多年的历史。为什么说“百年红学”呢?因为从严格的学术意义上来讲,红学作为一门独立学科的形成,其实只有一百余年。1904年王国维先生《红楼梦评论》的发表,不仅标志着现代红学的开始,同时也开创了中国现代学术的先河。
A Dream of Red Mansions was born in the Qianlong era of Qing Dynasty in China. It has a history of more than 260 years now. Almost the same time, Cao Xueqin wrote The Dream of Red Mansions, Zhisheng started reviewing A Dream of Red Mansions. If you think of Zhi Yan vegetarian as the first “red home”, then Hongxue already had 200 years of history. Why say “a hundred years of red”? Because from a strict academic sense, the red school as an independent discipline formation, in fact, only a hundred years. The publication of Mr. Wang Guowei’s A Dream of Red Mansions Review in 1904 not only marked the beginning of modern redology but also created the precedent of modern Chinese scholarship.