论文部分内容阅读
在抗日战争战略相持阶段的艰苦岁月里,我军为适应敌后斗争的新形势,遵照党中央关于精兵简政的指示,在全军进行了一次比较彻底的精简整编工作。这次精简整编,对于坚持抗日根据地、保证大反攻和夺取抗战的最后胜利,曾经产生过不可估量的积极作用;同时也为我军后来的精简整编提供了宝贵经验。一、精简整编方针的提出从1941年开始,日寇对我抗日根据地实行更加残酷而频繁的“扫荡”和进攻,使我人力、物力和财力都遭到严重损失;由于根据地的日益缩小,敌后抗战出现了极端严重的困难局面。为了战胜敌人,渡过难关,迎接新形势的到来,
In the difficult years of the stalemate in the anti-Japanese war strategy, in order to meet the new situation in the enemy’s rear-line struggle, our army conducted a more thorough streamlining and reorganization work throughout the army in accordance with the instructions of the Party Central Committee regarding simplification and improvement of the elites. This streamlining of reorganization has had an invaluable and positive effect on insisting on the anti-Japanese base areas, securing a major counterattack and winning the final victory of the war of resistance. At the same time, it has also provided precious experience for our army to streamline and reorganize later. I. Introduction of a Streamlining and Reorganizing Policy Since 1941, the Japanese aggressors have carried out even more brutal and frequent “mopping-up” and offensive attacks on the Anti-Japanese Base Area, causing serious losses to our manpower, material and financial resources. As the base area shrinks and the enemy’s rear Anti-Japanese war appeared extremely serious situation of difficulty. In order to defeat the enemy, weather the storm and meet the new situation,