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我国发达地区法院系统率先试行刑事和解制度,引发了对该制度公平性和合理性的广泛争议。刑事和解是20世纪70年代西方出现的一种刑事思潮,体现了刑事诉讼价值的多元化趋势,并且在很多国家已经成功的制度化,成为刑事诉讼程序外一种重要的纠纷解决机制。结合我国当前司法现状和基本国情,在一些现有的法律制度中融入刑事和解制度基本的“和解”和“恢复正义”的精神,有利于弥补我国刑事法律制度体系的不足,促进司法和谐。
The court system in developed areas of our country took the lead in piloting the criminal reconciliation system, sparking widespread controversy over the fairness and rationality of the system. Criminal reconciliation is a kind of criminal trend of thought in the West in the 1970s. It reflects the diversification tendency of the value of criminal lawsuits and has been successfully institutionalized in many countries and becomes an important dispute resolution mechanism outside the criminal procedure. Combining the current judicial status quo and the basic national conditions in our country, incorporating the basic “reconciliation” and “restoration of justice” of the criminal reconciliation system into some existing legal systems is conducive to making up for the shortcomings of the system of criminal legal systems in our country and promoting Judicial harmony.