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法律是由国家执行、具有强制力的规范。法律作为社会行为的一般规则,有些规定只能是概念性、原则性的,且有时间上的局限性,立法解释是法律机关在法律实施过程中遇到的具体或普遍性的问题进行解释。中国与普通法法系的立法解释原则有其相同及相异之处,这不能说孰优孰劣,只是以两种回异的方式,维护公平正义及社会秩序。在一国两制下,香港的基本法是中国的基本法律之一,由全国人大常委会作为基本法的解释主体,其作用不仅在于与中国宪法体制相衔接,且保证一国两制架构之统一性。
Law is enforced by the state, with the norms of coercion. Law as a general rule of social behavior, some provisions can only be conceptual, principled, and have time limitations. Legislative interpretation is an explanation of the specific or general issues encountered by legal organs in the process of law enforcement. The principles of legislative interpretation in China and common law jurisprudence have their similarities and differences. This can not be said to be superior or inferior, but only in two different ways to safeguard fairness, justice and social order. Under the principle of “one country, two systems”, Hong Kong’s basic law is one of the basic laws of China. As the main body of interpretation of the Basic Law, the NPC Standing Committee’s role is not only to link with the constitutional system of China but also to ensure the unity of the structure of one country with two systems.