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作者对俄罗斯改革的全过程进行了总结。俄罗斯的改革同中东欧相比,尤其同中国相比是不成功的。俄罗斯在转轨过程中遭受了巨大的痛苦和灾难,普京时期经济虽有较大增长,但也不是市场化改革的成果,而是由于石油涨价和出口优势等某些特殊因素带来的。俄罗斯改革主要的教训在于,政治精英们在西方的建议下选择了错误的“休克疗法”。他们无论就其道德水准、政治上的成熟、起码的诚实和良心,还是对国家和人民的责任的理解,都绝对不能适应历史转折的召唤。许多东西表明,保留社会主义的过去的优点是有利的。
The author summarizes the whole process of Russia’s reform. Compared with Central and Eastern Europe, Russia’s reform is unsuccessful compared with China in particular. Russia suffered tremendous pain and disaster during the transition. Although there was a large increase in Putin’s economy, it was not the result of market-oriented reforms. It was due to some special factors such as oil price hikes and export advantages. The main lesson from the Russian reforms is that the political elite chose the wrong “shock therapy” at the suggestion of the West. They will absolutely not be able to meet the call of the historical turning point no matter their moral standards, political maturity, minimum honesty and conscience, or understanding of the responsibility of the country and the people. Many things show that the advantages of preserving the past of socialism are favorable.