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一、安息护理(hospice care) 的发展(一)组织的发展安息护理的创始人是英国的Saunders和Kubler-Ross。1966年,Saundera来美国耶鲁大学护理系任访问教授,他的安息护理概念得到学生和同行的高度评价。Wald辞去耶鲁大学护理系主任职务,去英国的安息院学习。回国后在耶鲁医学中心建立美国第一所安息院。从七十年代后期开始,美国各地纷纷建立各种形式的安息护理。医院鉴定联合委员会在1983年12月统计,美国有1500个医疗机构提供安息护理,其中39%从属于医院,并由医院管理、39%是以社会为基础的独立机构、18%是部分以社会为基础的综合性家庭健康部门、其余的4%是护理机构和有关卫生部门。
First, the development of hospice care (a) The development of the organization The founders of rest and care are the British Saunders and Kubler-Ross. In 1966, Saundera visited the Department of Nursing at Yale University in the United States. His concept of rest nursing was highly praised by students and peers. Wald resigned from the position of director of the Department of Nursing at Yale University and studied at the British School of the Peace. After returning home, she established the United States’ first sanctuary at Yale Medical Center. Since the late 1970s, various forms of rest care have been established throughout the United States. In December 1983, the Joint Committee on Hospital Accreditation statistics stated that 1,500 medical institutions in the United States provide rest care, of which 39% belong to hospitals, are managed by hospitals, 39% are independent institutions based on society, and 18% are partially social. Based on the comprehensive family health department, the remaining 4% are nursing institutions and related health departments.