提起南非第一大城市约翰内斯堡,首先浮现在你脑海里的词什么?“犯罪之都”、“贫富差距”亦或是“种族纷争”?的确,在这个黑人与白人各占半数的现代都市里,每个曾被用来形容它的消极词汇背后,都牵涉着一个不能回避的问题。两个世纪以前,欧洲殖民者用枪声打破千百年来农业社会特有的宁静秩序,从那以后,络绎不绝的淘金者来此定居, What is the first thing that comes to mind in Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa? “Crime capital ”, “gap between rich and poor ” or “ethnic dispute ” indeed, in this black and white In every half modern city, behind every negative word that has been used to describe it, there is an unavoidable question. Two centuries ago, European settlers used gunfire to break the quiet order unique to agricultural society for thousands of years. Since then, a steady flow of gold-diggers came to settle here,