一、借鉴三资企业探索改革方向国营大中型企业在厦门经济特区建设中,具有举足轻重的作用。到1990年底,大中型企业占有全市工业固定资产的67％,工业总产值的52.8％,以及财政收入的80％。特区建设十一年来,我们对国营大中型企业职工教育的指导,经历了由不自觉到比较自觉的过程。1984年以前,主要依靠行政手段对企业进行严格的、直接的管理和指挥,1985年起,我们组织人员到三资企业调查,开始研究借鉴三资企业经验,改进职工教育工 First, learn from foreign-funded enterprises to explore the direction of reform State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, play a decisive role. By the end of 1990, large and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 67% of the city’s industrial fixed assets, 52.8% of the total industrial output value, and 80% of the fiscal revenue. In the 11 years since the special zone was set up, our guidance to worker education in state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises has gone through a process of unconsciousness and self-consciousness. Before 1984, mainly rely on administrative means to carry out strict and direct management and command of enterprises. Since 1985, we organized personnel to investigate foreign-funded enterprises and began to study and learn from the experience of foreign-funded enterprises to improve the education of workers and staff