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目的观察临床医护人员4种手卫生方法(肥皂流水洗手法、含抗菌成分洗手液洗手法、酒精消毒剂搓揉法和肥皂流水洗手加酒精搓揉法)的效果,选择最佳手卫生方法。方法采用现场采样检测方法,对某医院普通病区临床一线工作中的160名医护人员手卫生措施分组进行监测与比较分析。结果按规范的手卫生操作,该医院临床医护人员所选择的4种手卫生方法处理的手卫生质量合格率均比较高,其中以酒精消毒剂搓揉法和肥皂流水加酒精消毒剂揉搓法效果最好。结论该医院临床医护人员所采用的4种手卫生方法效果均比较好,但其中采用酒精消毒液搓揉法效果最可靠。
Objective To observe the effects of four hand hygiene methods (soap flow washing method, antibacterial ingredient hand washing method, alcohol disinfectant rubbing method and soap flow washing and alcohol rubbing method) among clinicians to choose the best hand hygiene method. Methods By means of on-site sampling and testing, the hand hygiene measures of 160 medical staff in the first-line clinical work in a hospital ward were monitored and compared. Results According to the standard hand hygiene operation, the qualified hand hygiene quality of four kinds of hand hygiene methods selected by the clinic staff of the hospital was relatively high. Among them, rubbing with alcohol disinfectant rubbing method and soap water plus alcohol disinfectant the best. Conclusion The four hand hygiene methods used by clinicians in this hospital are better, but the rubbing method with alcohol disinfectant is the most effective.