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矿冶遗址饱含着丰富的科学技术和历史文化信息,但遗址和遗迹的信息缺失一直是矿冶遗址研究面临的重要问题之一。本研究首次将三维激光扫描技术应用于矿冶遗址的测绘,以北京延庆水泉沟辽代冶铁遗址为例,获取完整精确的冶铁炉表面三维信息和纹理信息,建立冶炼炉的三维模型;同时基于三维激光扫描数据提取炉体精确尺寸信息进行比较研究,绘制准确的炉体俯视图和平剖面图,为炉形复原研究提供可靠数据。本研究为今后矿冶遗址的相关研究提供参考。
Mining and metallurgy sites are rich in scientific and technological and historical and cultural information, but the lack of information on ruins and relics has always been one of the important issues facing the study of mining and metallurgy sites. This study, for the first time, applied three-dimensional laser scanning technology to the mapping of mining and metallurgy sites. Taking the Liao Dynasty Liao Dai iron smelting site in Yanqing, Beijing as an example, the three-dimensional information and texture information of the surface of the iron smelting furnace was obtained. At the same time, the accurate size information of the furnace body was extracted based on the 3D laser scanning data, and the accurate top view and flat section view of the furnace body were drawn, which provided reliable data for the research of furnace shape recovery. This study provides a reference for the related research of the mining and metallurgy sites in the future.