在海战中舰艇编队队形对于发挥火力优势、形成有利的态势非常重要。关于黄海海战中北洋舰队采用“人”字攻击队形原因一直存在较大争议。本文拟基于层次分析法通过构建评价指标体系,结合定性定量分析,对北洋舰队攻击队形进行评估。 In naval battle, the formations of naval formations are very important for exploiting the firepower advantage and for forming a favorable situation. There has been much controversy over the reason why the Northern Fleet in the Yellow Sea naval battle used the attacking formations of “Ren” characters. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), this article intends to evaluate the attack formation of the Northern Fleet by constructing the evaluation index system and combining qualitative and quantitative analysis.