“佳构剧”又称“巧凑剧”。19世纪中期,欧洲浪漫主义戏剧方兴未艾,法国斯克里布为代表的“佳构剧”风行欧美舞台。其特点是运用雕琢的布局、离奇的情节、紧张的场面,以激起观众的兴奋情绪,偏重追求剧场效果。“佳构剧”的产生是浪漫主义戏剧发展的进一步结果,它以情节为剧本的中心,它有一套打不破的程式,如往往以某种“秘密”为基础,观众对这个秘密是清楚的,而主人公却一无所知,然后通过种种巧合造成戏剧性,最后真情 “Good play ” also known as “play drama ”. In the middle of the 19th century, European romantic drama was in the ascendant and France Scarborough as the representative of “good drama ” popular in Europe and the United States stage. Its characteristic is the use of carved layout, bizarre circumstances, intense scenes, in order to arouse the excitement of the audience, focusing on the pursuit of theater. The emergence of “good play” is a further result of the development of romantic drama. It takes plots as the centerpiece of the script. It has a set of unbreakable programs, often based on some kind of “secret” The secrets are clear, but the hero knows nothing, and then through all sorts of coincidences causes the drama, the last truth