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语义场理论是现代语义学中十分重要的理论,是结构语义学最重要的贡献之一也是研究词汇的一个重要单位。语义场作为具有某种共同或者相近语义的语言单位构成的一个集具有其特有的性质和一定的研究价值。语言的词汇并不是语言单位的简单堆积,它可以分为很多“场”。这些场把词有机的结合在一起。本文旨在对语义场的来源、概念及语义场的类型和特点三个方面进行探讨。
Semantic field theory is a very important theory in modern semantics. It is also one of the most important contributions to structure semantics and an important unit for studying vocabulary. As a set of linguistic units with some kind of common or similar semantics, the semantic field has its own characteristic and certain research value. Language vocabulary is not a simple accumulation of language units, it can be divided into a lot of “field”. These fields combine the words organically. The purpose of this paper is to explore the origin, concept and the type and characteristics of the semantic field in three aspects.