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随着社会资本在促进民主、发展经济、健康身体、解决贫困等方面的作用逐渐被人们认知,社会资本吸引了众多学科的关注,地理学者也意识到社会资本对地理现象的解释作用,并结合具体问题开展了一些实证性研究,但由于在地理学中引入社会资本的研究历史较短,国内迄今尚缺乏系统性的梳理和研究架构的探讨。本文在研读近年来国内外相关文献的基础上,对基于空间尺度、地域性差异的社会资本研究,以及社会资本在经济地理、城市社会地理、健康地理等领域的研究进行梳理和总结,并从社会资本的地理学研究思路与框架、测量指标、以及研究领域的拓展等方面进行了展望,以期促进社会资本在地理学领域研究的深入展开,丰富社会资本的理论与实践。
With the gradual recognition of the role of social capital in promoting democracy, economic development, healthy body, and poverty alleviation, social capital has attracted the attention of many disciplines. Geographers are also aware of the explanatory role of social capital on geographical phenomena. Some empirical studies have been carried out on the basis of specific problems. However, due to the short history of the research on the introduction of social capital in geography, there is still no systematic discussion and research framework in China so far. On the basis of studying relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper reviews the research of social capital based on spatial scales and regional differences and the research on social capital in such fields as economic geography, urban social geography and health geography. Social capital geography research ideas and frameworks, measurement indicators, as well as the expansion of research areas and other aspects of the prospects in order to promote the social capital in the field of geography in-depth research to enrich the theory and practice of social capital.