以现代小麦品种为基础,运用基因-性状概念选择杂交亲本,对培育高产品种起到了良好效果。用意大利品种作为半矮秆株型的Rht矮生基因源,以美国品种作为早熟、穗丰产性好及抗病基因的供体,再用苏联矮秆品种作为耐寒与优质基因供体,通过单交、三交及渐近杂交法选育小麦新品种最为有效。在1960-1985的25年间,南斯拉夫的诺维萨德地区的育种工作取得了卓越的成效,共登记了137个品系,其中73个(即53％)是作为新品种进行登记的,即平均每年有2.92个品种准予登记。 Based on the modern wheat varieties, the selection of hybrid parents using the concept of gene-trait has played a good effect on breeding high-yielding varieties. The Italian variety was used as a dwarf strain of Rht dwarf gene, the American variety was used as a donor of early maturity, high spike productivity and disease resistance genes, and the Soviet dwarf variety was used as a cold-tolerant and high-quality gene donor. It is most effective to breed new varieties of wheat by crossing, crossing and crossbreeding. In the 25 years between 1960 and 1985, the breeding work in Novi Sad district of Yugoslavia achieved remarkable results with a total of 137 lines registered, of which 73 (or 53%) were registered as new breeds, ie on average each year There are 2.92 varieties allowed to register.