景德镇是中国古代制瓷业后期阶段的生产中心,被称为中国的瓷都,在世界上享有盛誉。古代文献中关于中唐到北宋时期景德镇的瓷器生产有多条记载,表明景德镇的制瓷历史可以上溯到中晚唐时期。然而,以往的考古发现却将景德镇窑业的创始时间定为五代时期1,并未发现中晚唐时期的窑业遗存。近年来通过考古调查和发掘得知,景德镇浮梁县湘湖镇南河流域一带分布有60处以上的晚唐、五代至北宋初期(9~10世纪)的早期窑址,部分窑址的时代可早到 Jingdezhen is the production center of the later stage of porcelain manufacturing in ancient China, known as China’s porcelain capital and enjoys a good reputation in the world. There are many records in ancient literature about the production of porcelain in Jingdezhen from the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, which shows that the porcelain history in Jingdezhen can be traced back to the middle and late Tang period. However, the previous archaeological discoveries set the founding time of the Jingdezhen kiln industry as the Five Dynasties1 and did not find the remains of the kilns in the middle and late Tang dynasties. In recent years, it has been learned through archeological investigation and excavation that there are 60 or more late Tang dynasties in the Nanhe River Valley of Xianghu Town, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen. During the early Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty (9th to 10th centuries), the ages of some kilns Come early