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目的评价江苏省传染病综合示范区结核病健康教育干预措施实施效果。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,分别于干预措施实施前后对张家港、丹阳和泰兴三市居民的结核病防治知识知晓情况进行调查。结果基线调查结果显示结核病防治知识,三市张家港、丹阳、泰兴三市分别为62.9%、56.5%和59.2%。三市知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);终点调查结果显示三市结核病防治知识平均知晓率为63.1%,张家港、丹阳、泰兴三市知晓率分别为71.0%、58.1%和60.7%。三市知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受过健康教育的居民结核病防治知识知晓率高于未接受健康教育的居民,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过健康教育干预江苏省传染病综合示范区居民结核病防治知识知晓水平得到提高,有利于结核病防控工作。
Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of tuberculosis health education interventions in the comprehensive demonstration area of infectious diseases in Jiangsu Province. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge of TB prevention and control among residents in three cities of Zhangjiagang, Danyang and Taixing before and after the implementation of intervention measures. Results Baseline survey results showed knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. The three cities of Zhangjiagang, Danyang and Taixing in the three cities were 62.9%, 56.5% and 59.2% respectively. The average awareness rate of TB knowledge in three cities was 63.1%, and the awareness rates of three cities in Zhangjiagang, Danyang and Taixing were 71.0%, 58.1% and 60.7%, respectively (P <0.05) . The difference between the three cities was statistically significant (P <0.05). Residents who received health education knew more about tuberculosis prevention and control than those who did not receive health education, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The level of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among inhabitants in Jiangsu Province through intervention of health education has been raised, which is in favor of prevention and control of tuberculosis.