进入80年代,玻利维亚的通货膨胀加剧,通货膨胀率从1982年的123.5%急剧上升到1983年的275.6%,1984年的1281.3%,1985年又猛增至11749.6%,从而使这个国家成为当时世界上通货膨胀率最高的国家之一。到1985年8月,玻利维亚经济已处于崩溃边缘:外债达40多亿美元,相当于出口收入的7倍多;外汇储备仅剩2000多万美元,只够政府一个星期的开支;大批企业倒闭;失业率达18%,生活费用飞涨,社会矛盾激化。同年8月民族主义革命运动领袖埃斯登索罗执政后,实行了一套新经济政策,使玻利维亚经济发生了根本性变 In the 1980s, inflation in Bolivia intensified and the rate of inflation rose sharply from 123.5% in 1982 to 275.6% in 1983, to 1281.3% in 1984 and soared to 11749.6% in 1985, making the country the world One of the countries with the highest rates of inflation. By August 1985, the Bolivian economy was on the verge of collapse: the external debt reached more than 4 billion U.S. dollars, more than seven times the export revenue; the foreign exchange reserves were only over 20 million U.S. dollars, only one week’s expenditure by the government; the collapse of a large number of enterprises; Unemployment rate of 18%, soaring cost of living, social conflicts intensified. In the same year in August Nationalist Revolutionary Movement leader Estenseng Solo came into power, a set of new economic policies, the Bolivian economy has undergone a fundamental change