论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨项目县计划生育服务机构免费为计划怀孕夫妇进行优生健康查体对出生缺陷的干预效果。方法对2011年1月1日~2012年4月30日未开展免费孕前优生健康检查项目前4875人已孕育龄妇女作为对照组,2013年1月1日~2014年4月30日开展免费孕前优生健康检查项目后5019人已孕育龄妇女作为干预组。比较两组孕期B超监测及出生缺陷儿异常情况。结果孕期B超监测对照组异常101人,干预组异常62人,胎儿出生缺陷发生率对照组占20.718‰,干预组占12.353‰,两组差异比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。围生儿出生缺陷发生率对照组占7.106‰,干预组占3.422‰,下降了51.84%。结论开展免费孕前优生健康检查,采取有力的措施进行有效的干预和指导,能有效的预防病理妊娠及出生缺陷儿发生,降低出生缺陷发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective To explore the intervention effect of family planning service agencies in project county on free birth defects for pregnant couples planning eugenics free of charge. METHODS: 4875 pregnant women of pre-pregnancy age who did not undergo free pre-pregnancy eugenics check-up before January 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012 were enrolled as control group. The pre-pregnancy was conducted from January 1, 2013 to April 30, 2014 After the eugenics check-up project, 5019 pregnant women of childbearing age served as the intervention group. B-monitoring during pregnancy and birth defects were compared. Results There were 101 abnormalities in the B-ultrasound monitoring group during pregnancy and 62 in the intervention group. The incidence of fetal birth defects was 20.718 ‰ in the control group and 12.353 ‰ in the intervention group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The incidence of perinatal birth defects in the control group accounted for 7.106 ‰, intervention group accounted for 3.422 ‰, down 51.84%. Conclusion To carry out free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check, take effective measures to carry out effective intervention and guidance, can effectively prevent the occurrence of pathological pregnancy and birth defects, reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.