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文章利用空间面板模型研究我国省际城乡收入差距及其影响因素。根据2005~2014年我国最近10年的相关经济数据,分析了我国31个省(市、自治区)城乡收入差距的空间相关性,以及我国不同区域房价上涨对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现:房价上涨会导致全国城乡收入差距扩大;然而房价上涨对各区域城乡收入差距的影响具有差异性。对东部地区和西部地区及周边地区表现为扩大效应,中部地区影响为负。文章又从经济发展水平、政府干预水平、城市化水平等方面分析了省际城乡收入差距的原因。最后,对缩小城乡居民收入差距提出了相应的政策建议。
The article uses the spatial panel model to study the income gap between urban and rural areas in China and its influencing factors. According to the relevant economic data of China in recent 10 years from 2005 to 2014, the spatial correlation between urban-rural income disparity in 31 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) in our country and the impact of rising house prices in different regions of China on urban-rural income disparity are analyzed. The study found that: rising house prices will lead to the widening income gap between urban and rural areas; however, the impact of rising house prices on urban-rural income disparity in different regions is quite different. The expansion in the eastern and western regions and the surrounding areas showed a negative effect on the central region. The article also analyzes the reasons for the income gap between urban and rural areas in terms of the level of economic development, the level of government intervention, and the level of urbanization. Finally, we put forward corresponding policy recommendations to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents.