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兴奋性氨基酸（ＥＡＡｓ）是中枢神经系统（ＣＮＳ）内一类重要的神经递质，近期研究认为ＥＡＡｓ在ＣＮＳ的生理和病理过程中起重要作用。本文介绍ＥＡＡｓ及其受体和载体的研究进展。
Excitatory amino acids (EAAs) are a class of important neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS). Recent studies suggest that EAAs play an important role in the physiological and pathological processes of CNS. This article describes the research progress of EAAs and its receptors and vectors.