Plant growth, antioxidative enzyme, and cadmium tolerance responses to cadmium stress in Canna orchi

来源 :园艺学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lxw19831201
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The cadmium tolerance capacity of Canna orchioides was evaluated using glasshouse experiment to lay a theoretical foundation to broad applications of this species in cadmium (Cd) polluted areas. The plant growth, Cd absorption, and antioxidative enzyme activities of canna plants treated with different Cd concentrations (0, 100, and 200 mg · kg- 1 per dry soil) for 30 days were investigated. The results indicated that the growth of roots, leaves and stems was restricted following Cd addition. The bio-concentration factor was the highest in the roots, followed by the leaves, rhizomes, and stems. Compared with the control, the translocation factor decreased sharply after 100 mg · kg- 1 or 200 mg · kg- 1 Cd treatment, whereas the tolerance index decreased significantly under 200 mg · kg- 1 Cd exposure. The Cd accumulation rate and total Cd accumulation significantly increased under 200 mg · kg- 1 Cd treatment than the control. The malondialdehyde content remained unchanged at different Cd concentrations, while the relative electrical conductivity of the root increased significantly following 200 mg · kg- 1 Cd treatment. Cd stress increased significantly the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in the leaves, whereas only SOD was raised in the roots. The catalase (CAT) and POD activity in the roots did not differ significantly at different Cd concentrations. Conversely, APX in the roots decreased significantly under Cd stress, which suggests that the protective mechanisms in the leaves differ from those in the roots. These results indicated that C. orchioides has a high tolerance for Cd. Furthermore, the reactive oxygen species caused by Cd stress could be effectively scavenged by the antioxidative system. The present study proved that C. orchioides constitutes a promising ornamental plant for use in the restoration of areas contaminated with Cd.
其他文献
目的 分析于急性心肌梗死患者采用医护一体化急诊急救护理流程对其抢救成功率的影响.方法 选取2020年2月~2020年12月期间在本院治疗急性心肌梗死的74例患者作为研究对象,根据
Phenomics is a new branch of science that provides high-throughput quantification of plant and animal traits at systems level. The last decade has witnessed gre
利用宽范围粒径谱仪(WPS)和电迁移率粒径分析仪(SMPS)对青岛沿海地区夏、冬两季大气颗粒物数浓度和粒径谱分布进行了实时测量,同时结合无机和有机气态前体物、大气颗粒物化学