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目的:探究早期阶段性功能锻炼对乳腺癌改良根治术治疗后患者康复效果的影响。方法:从2013年12月-2015年6月,我院共收入137例女性乳腺癌患者,将这些患者按照数字法随机分成观察组(68例)和对照组(69例),观察组的患者实施早期阶段性功能锻炼,对照组患者实施普通的功能锻炼,观察两组患者治疗后的运动情况及并发症的产生情况。结果:15天时两组肩部的活动度比较,观察组患者的前屈、后伸、内收和外展均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),15周时两组肩部的活动度比较,观察组患者的前屈、后伸、内收和外展明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),提示早期的早期阶段性功能锻炼可促进乳腺癌改良根治术治疗后的康复。结论:早期阶段性功能锻炼可以减少乳腺癌改良根治术治疗后患者上肢功能障碍的发生率,使患者术后的运动耐力增加,促进肢体功能的恢复。
Objective: To investigate the effect of early stage functional exercise on rehabilitation of patients with modified radical mastectomy. METHODS: From December 2013 to June 2015, a total of 137 female breast cancer patients were enrolled in our hospital. These patients were randomly divided into observation group (68 cases) and control group (69 cases) according to the digital method. Patients in the observation group The implementation of early stages of functional exercise, the control group of patients to implement common functional exercise, observation of two groups of patients after exercise and complications of the situation. Results: Compared with the control group, the activities of shoulder in both groups were better than those of the control group in 15 days (all P <0.05). After 15 weeks The activity of the two groups of shoulder, the observation group patients flexion, extension, adduction and abduction was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), suggesting early early stage function Exercise can promote the rehabilitation of modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer. Conclusion: Early stage functional exercise can reduce the incidence of upper extremity dysfunction in patients with modified radical mastectomy and increase exercise tolerance after operation, and promote the recovery of limb function.