概念是逻辑学术语,包含内涵和外延两个方面。语言指称的不是事物本身,而是指称事物的概念。本文主要考察名词的词义与概念之间的关系,兼论传统的对词义的概念意义和感性意义等分类的不足。取而代之,借用卡尔纳普的逻辑学和内涵语义学知识,笔者认为,对词义的内涵意义和外延意义的二分这一对术语,界限更分明,也更为准确。 Concept is a logical term, including connotation and extension of two aspects. The language refers not to the thing itself but to the notion of something. This article mainly examines the relationship between the meaning and the concept of nouns, as well as the traditional classification of concepts such as conceptual meaning and sentimental meaning. Instead, using Carnap’s logic and content semantics, the author believes that there is a more clear and accurate definition of the dichotomy between connotation and denotation of meaning.