朱熹与康德作为中西方最重要的哲学家,对道德的思考有着一定的相似性。他们都试图通过把握一个超验概念进而展开他们的道德哲学;认为道德法则在本质上是先验、普遍与绝对的;个人的幸福和欲望应从属于普遍的道德法则,主张道德自律;坚持道义优先,拒绝对道德进行功利主义的理解。但是由于两种道德哲学的根本价值指向不同,结果也导致了两种理论的不同遭遇和命运。 As the most important philosopher in China and the West, Zhu Xi and Kant have certain similarities to moral thinking. They all try to expand their moral philosophy by grasping a transcendentalism concept. They hold that moral law is essentially a priori, universal and absolute. Individual’s happiness and desire should be subordinated to universal moral law, advocating moral self-discipline, insisting on moral precedence , Refusing to carry out utilitarian understanding of morality. However, due to the differences in the fundamental values ​​of the two moral philosophies, the result has also led to different encounters and fates of the two theories.