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本文利用2001、2002、2003年我国的工业行业数据,检验了外国直接投资影响我国外贸竞争力的途径。结果表明,外国直接投资促进了我国外贸竞争力指数的提升,同时也发现,在外商投资企业技术创新水平较高的行业,外商投资企业自身的出口和技术创新都是提升我国外贸竞争力指数的因素,在外商投资企业技术创新水平较低的行业,外商投资企业自身的出口提升了我国的外贸竞争力指数,而技术创新却降低了我国的外贸竞争力指数。
This article uses the data of China’s industry in 2001, 2002 and 2003 to examine the ways in which foreign direct investment can affect the competitiveness of China’s foreign trade. The results show that foreign direct investment promotes the index of foreign trade competitiveness of our country and also finds that in the industries with high level of technological innovation of foreign-invested enterprises, the foreign-invested enterprises’ own exports and technological innovation are all indexes to enhance the competitiveness of China’s foreign trade As a result, in the industries with low level of technological innovation by foreign-invested enterprises, their own exports have boosted China’s index of foreign trade competitiveness, while technological innovation has reduced China’s index of foreign trade competitiveness.