改革是一种利益再分配。在改革初期,社会利益的分化和再分配迅速进行,使得我国社会获得了巨大的改革收益;比经济繁荣更为重要的是,个人有了经济自由,整个社会有了发展的动力。但是中国的利益分化过程中也存在隐患,尤其是在改革中期。 第一,利益主体行为缺乏规范 各个利益主体对于利益的追求,采取“公开博弈”的公平、法制化竞争形式少且不规范,而非规范化的、不正当的方式则随处可见,除了“寻租”,向政府寻求特殊保护和优惠之外,还有:垄断,欺诈以牟取暴利,膨胀投资,集团消费,地区封锁,走私,逃税,转移成本,侵蚀国有资产,损害消费者利 Reform is a redistribution of benefits. In the early stage of reform, the rapid differentiation and redistribution of social interests led to huge gains in the reform of our society. More important than the economic prosperity, the individual enjoyed economic freedom and the entire society was given impetus for development. However, there are also hidden dangers in the process of China’s interest differentiation, especially in the middle of the reform. First, the lack of norms of the behavior of the main interests of various stakeholders for the pursuit of the interests of the “open game” fair, less and less standardized legal forms of competition, rather than standardized, perverse ways are everywhere, in addition to rent-seeking In addition to seeking special protection and preferential treatment from the government, there are also monopolies, fraud in order to reap huge profits, expand investment, group consumption, regional blockades, smuggling, tax evasion and transfer costs, erode state-owned assets and harm consumers