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我国现有的刑事程序法律、法规及司法解释关于未成年人刑事案件的规定多与审判程序相关,涉及侦查程序极少。由于侦查程序是诉讼的基础程序,关系到未成年人刑事案件的正确处理,有必要针对未成年人这一特殊群体,设立特别的侦查机构和侦查人员、建立合适成年人参加侦讯、律师法律援助前移、强制措施谨慎使用等系列权利保护性制度及法律监督措施,构建未成年特别侦查程序制度,以实现社会安全和未成年人权益的双重保护目的。
China’s existing criminal procedure laws, regulations and judicial interpretation of juvenile criminal cases and more provisions related to trial procedures, involving very few procedures for the investigation. Since the investigation procedure is the basic procedure of litigation and concerns the correct handling of juvenile criminal cases, it is necessary to set up special investigation agencies and investigators for this special group of juveniles, establish appropriate adults to participate in the investigation, lawyers law Aid forward, coercive measures such as prudent use of a series of rights protection system and legal supervision measures, the construction of special juvenile delinquency system in order to achieve social security and the dual protection of the rights and interests of minors.