(一) 马克思指出:“每一个社会的经济关系首先是作为利益表现出来。”“人们奋斗所争取的一切,都同他们的利益有关。”在不同的社会制度下,或在同一种社会制度下的不同的生产资料所有者之间或生产者之间,都毫无例外地体现着各种不同的利益关系。列宁在总结十月革命后苏联社会主义建设的经验教训时指出:“必须把国民经济的一切大部门建立在个人利益 (1) Marx pointed out: “The economic relations of every society are first manifested as benefits.” “Everything people strive for is all about their interests.” In different social systems or in the same social system Under the different means of production between owners or between producers, all without exception, embodies a variety of different interests. In summing up the experience and lessons of Soviet socialism after the October Revolution, Lenin pointed out: "All the major parts of the national economy must be built on personal interests