宫泽贤治,日本近代诗人,儿童文学家。贤治情感丰富,其童话洋溢着悲哀之情。《银河铁道之夜》等4篇童话较充分地反映了其悲哀意象。主人公或丑陋、或懦弱、或善良而愚笨,是生活中的弱者,他们的身世、境遇令人同情。这种悲哀情感源自贤治自身:天生体弱多病;终身未娶;因宗教信仰与父亲对立,与挚友绝交;唯一的知己妹妹芳年早逝;生不逢时,作品无人理解、欣赏。 Kenji Miyazawa, a modern Japanese poet and a child’s writer. Kenji rich emotion, the fairy tale filled with sorrow. The four fairy tales, such as “Galaxy Night,” more fully reflect their sad image. The protagonists are either ugly or cowardly, or kind and stupid, the weakest in life, and their life experience and situation are sympathetic. This kind of grief comes from Kenji itself: born frail and sick; never marry life; because of religious beliefs with his father, and best friends must pay; the only sister and sister died young and fool of one’s own accord; works, nobody understands, appreciate.