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草莓是浆果类果树,多年生草本,南北方都可种植,是上市最早、生产周期最短的果树,在北方秋季栽种,第二年5—6月即可采摘,果实可鲜食或加工。草莓在国外属高档果品,广受消费者欢迎。国内一般亩产750—1,000公斤,纯收入都在千元以上。近年来各地发展草莓的积极性很高,栽培面积迅速扩大。发展草莓应注意以下几个方面的问题。一、因地制宜有计划地发展草莓对水分和养分的要求较高,土壤粘重不利根系发育,影响成活,砂土、盐碱地、涝洼地都不适宜栽植草莓。栽培草莓必须有灌水条件(南方要注意排水问题),要求地面平整、土壤肥沃、清除杂草和地下害虫,栽前充分施足有机肥,草莓地应定期轮作换
Strawberry is a berry fruit tree, perennial herb, both north and south can be planted, is the earliest listed, the shortest production cycle of fruit trees, planted in the autumn of the north, the next May to June can be picked, the fruit can be fresh or processed. Strawberry is a high-end fruit in foreign countries, widely welcomed by consumers. The domestic average yield 750-1,000 kilograms, the net income in more than a thousand dollars. In recent years, the enthusiasm for developing strawberries has been high everywhere, and the cultivation area has rapidly expanded. Strawberry development should pay attention to the following aspects. First, according to local conditions and the planned development of strawberries higher water and nutrient requirements, unfavorable soil sticky root development, affecting survival, sand, saline land, waterlogging depression are not suitable for planting strawberries. Cultivation of strawberries must have irrigation conditions (the South should pay attention to drainage problems), requires the formation of the ground, fertile soil, weeds and underground pests cleared, before planting full application of organic fertilizer, strawberries should be regularly rotation