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目的探讨消化道造影对新生儿消化系统疾病的影响。方法选取64例有消化系统疾病的新生儿作为研究对象,采用泛影葡胺进行消化道造影,对其原发病的病因、治疗、预后进行分析。结果 64例患儿消化道造影检查诊断明确者50例,其中有胃食管反流13例,胃扭转8例,水平横胃18例,先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄5例,肠梗阻3例,食管闭锁2例,肠旋转不良1例,均给予内科治疗及手术治疗。未发现异常者14例,未经特殊治疗症状明显改善并恢复进食患者12例。结论消化道造影检查对新生儿上消化道系统疾病的诊断是有效的一种检查方法 ,特别是对上消化道畸形能够作出非常精准的判断,所以新生儿出现呕吐、进食差、排便异常等症状应警惕先天性消化道畸形及功能性疾病,临床医生需及早做相关检查,提高确诊率,并予以相应治疗。
Objective To investigate the effects of gastrointestinal imaging on the digestive system diseases in newborns. Methods Totally 64 neonates with digestive diseases were enrolled in this study. Diabetic angiography was performed with diatrizoate and its etiology, treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results There were 50 diagnosed gastrointestinal carcinomas in 64 cases, including 13 cases of gastroesophageal reflux, 8 cases of stomach reverse, 18 cases of horizontal stomach, 5 cases of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, 3 cases of intestinal obstruction, Atresia in 2 cases, 1 case of intestinal malrotation, were given medical treatment and surgical treatment. No abnormalities were found in 14 cases, and the symptoms were not significantly improved and 12 cases were recovered. Conclusions Gastrointestinal imaging is an effective method for the diagnosis of neonatal upper gastrointestinal diseases. In particular, upper gastrointestinal abnormalities can be judged very accurately. Neonatal symptoms such as vomiting, poor eating and abnormal bowel movements Should be alert to congenital gastrointestinal malformations and functional diseases, clinicians need to do related checks as soon as possible to improve the diagnosis rate, and to be treated accordingly.