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“物以类聚,人以群分”。在小区内一定数量的居民聚居在一起,便于互相照顾、互相爱护,已成为社会上的良好传统。然而多大范围的组合较为适当呢?这要根据不同的风俗习惯,所在住处的位置和居住建筑类型等有所区别。从社会学和环境心理学等角度分析,在住区内人与人之间的关系是:相邻的10户左右互相比较熟悉,常有来往;30户左右互相认识,见面时寒喧几句,问候一番;100户左右知道对方是邻居,有的见面时点头打招呼;至于100户以上住在同一小区的居民关系就淡漠了。以通常的5~6层住宅组合的小区来说,大体上一个楼道单元内的居民互相比较熟悉,一幢楼内的居民互相认识,几幢楼之内的居民知道对方的存在。因此,住宅之间的良好空间组合有助于建立起稳定的邻里关系,使社会能够长治久安。
“Birds of a feather flock together”. It is a good tradition in the community that a certain number of residents in a community live together to facilitate mutual care and love for each other. However, the scope of the more appropriate combination of it? This according to different customs, where the dwelling place and the type of residential construction are different. From sociology and environmental psychology point of view, the relationship between people in the settlements is: adjacent to about 10 are more familiar with each other, often travel; about 30 mutual understanding, to meet a few noisy, Greetings about; 100 or so know each other is a neighbor, nodded while hello to meet some; as for more than 100 residents living in the same district on the indifferent. For a typical residential area of 5 to 6 storeys, residents in one corridor unit are familiar with each other. Residents in one building know each other and residents in several buildings know each other’s existence. Therefore, the good spatial combination between dwellings helps to establish stable neighborhood relations and enable the community to have long-term peace and stability.